Basically, the more fuel injected, the lesser the rail pressure, and therefore, because fuel demand fluctuates according to engine operating conditions, the fuel pressure regulator needs to raise or lower the pressure accordingly. This is done by reading the inlet depression via a vaccuum connection from the inlet manifold to the pressure regulator.
The LOWER the depression (foot down), the HIGHER the fuel pressure, the HIGHER the depression (foot up) the LOWER the fuel pressure.
If you were to unplug the vaccuum pipe from the inlet manifold, plug the hole at the manifold, suck as hard as you could on the vaccuum pipe until you had created a big vaccuum, and then get someone to start the engine, would it start or attempt to start?
Geordie
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